encoding(UTF-8) :: 2009/02/16 00:00

/Ubuntu 8.10

리눅스를 사용해본 유저라면 누구나 ... 한번쯤은 고생하고 겪어봤을 것이다.

글자가 깨진다.

이번에 mysql과 연동시켜서 ruby를 동작하는데 encoding 문제로 엄청 고생했다. =_=;
아무튼 영어권이면 개무시하겠지만, 우리는 korean이니까 조금만 신경써보자~


Mysql 의 UTF8 설정

 

출처 - http://iccc.skku.ac.kr/zbxe/tip_tech_service/71356


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sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

$sudo cp /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf.orig


my.cnf 파일 편집

    [client]
    default-character-set=utf8

    [mysqld]
    character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
    init_connect="SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci"
    init_connect="SET NAMES utf8"
    default-character-set=utf8
    character-set-server=utf8
    collation-server=utf8_general_ci

    [mysqldump]
    default-character-set=utf8

    [mysql]
    default-character-set=utf8


mysql을 재시작

    $sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart


변경 여부 확인

    $mysql -u id -p
    mysql> status


일회용(?)으로도 사용할 수 있다.

mysql -u id -p

mysql> charset utf8

이렇게 쉽게도 가능하다 ^_^; 아무튼 로컬 작업과 mysql 인코딩이 안맞으면 두고두고

고생한다.

VIM의 UTF8 설정

보통 /home/계정 안에  .bashrc와 .vimrc  파일이 존재한다. (ls -al)

bashrc 파일에

export LC_ALL=ko_KR.utf8
export LANG=ko_KR.utf8

요놈들을 추가, 혹은 수정해주고,

.vimrc 파일에는

if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
    set fileencodings=utf-8,euc-kr
endif
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8


특히 .vimrc 안에 여러설정을 통해 vim을 뽀샤시 하게 만들 수 있다 *-_-*
만약 vim을 통해 한글 완성형이 안보이거나 특정 외국어(일어, 그외~~) 때문에 인코딩을 바꾸는 방법도 있다.

VI: 유니코드(UTF-8)로 인코딩 전환

VIM은, BOM(Byte Order Mark) 이 있는 UTF-8 파일은 자동으로 인식하지만, BOM이 없으면 인식하지 못하고 파일 속의 한글이 깨집니다. 이때는 다음과 같이 인코딩을 수동으로 전환해 주면 됩니다.

* 현재 편집중이라면 키보드의 Esc키를 누릅니다.
* 콜론(:) 키를 눌러, 명령어 모드로 들어갑니다.
* se enc=utf8 이라고 입력합니다. 그러면 UTF-8 파일의 한글이 정상적으로 보일 것입니다.

VI: 한글 완성형(euc-kr)으로 인코딩 전환

만약 Vim이 한글 완성형 파일을 인식하지 못하고, 한글이 깨진다면 다음과 같이 합니다.
se enc=cp949
또는
se enc=korea 라고 입력합니다.

VI: 영문 모드로 인코딩 전환

se enc=cp437 이라고 입력합니다. 그러면 텍스트의 한글들이 모두 그래픽 문자로 바뀝니다.

VI: 일본어 Shift-JIS 모드로 인코딩 전환


se enc=932
또는
se enc=japan
이라고 입력합니다.

그런데 위와 같이 해도, 한글 윈도우에서는 일본식 한자들이 보이지 않을 것입니다.

se guifont=MS\ Mincho:h12
이렇게 일본어 폰트도 지정해 주어야 합니다.

(진짜 일본어 텍스트 파일이어야 일본어 문자들이 보입니다.)

[출처] VIM (GVim), UTF-8/한글완성형/일본어/영문 모드로 인코딩 전환하기|작성자 nolbujj


마지막으로 Ubuntu charset 설정법

Ubuntu 한글설정

ubuntu dapper 설치는 [한글]로 했음을 가정한다.
1. /etc/environment 에 아래를 입력함.
    sudo vi /etc/environment
   
    LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
    LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8"
    LC_CTYPE="ko_KR.UTF-8"


2. logout & login

추가내용
한글 맨페이지를 사용하려면 다음과 같이 실행하세요.
sudo apt-get install manpages-ko

ubuntu ssh에서 한글 깨짐 현상

서버의 root계정으로 로그인 한후에

다음과 같이 설정해본다.

export LC_ALL = ko_KR.UTF-8
export LANG = ko_KR.UTF-8

그러면, ssh 터미널에서 한글을 볼 수 있다.

ubuntu는 eucKR보다는 UTF-8을 지원한다.

앞으로 리눅스 서버에 작성되는 홈페이지의 인코딩도
eucKR 보다는 utf-8로 가는 것이 필요한 것같다.

이렇게 보다는 vi /etc/environment 파일을 열어서 그 안에 LC_ALL="ko_KR.UTF-8"
부분을 적어넣자!

[출처] Ubuntu 한글설정|작성자 하루살이


여기 나온 것들은 모두 해봐서 되는(?) 겁니다 ^^;
또다시 찾기 힘들어서 포스팅 하는 것이고, 도움이 되면 좋겠죠

2009/02/16 00:00 2009/02/16 00:00
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